View from Mars Hill: Super blue blood: A moon by any other name
"Actually, the Moon does occasionally appear blue, the result of dust or smoke from large fires or volcanic eruptions on Earth" Wikimedia Commons The Internet is rife with stories about a “super blue blood moon” that will appear on the morning of January 31. While these descriptors are scientifically dubious, they have become popular in the media and are also for the most part based on the actual orbital behavior of our nearest neighbor and hence worth explaining. To start with, all these terms refer to a full moon, a lunar phase occurring when Earth lines up directly between the Moon and Sun. This means the latter two bodies are opposite each other in the sky; as the Sun rises in the East, for instance, the Moon sets in the West. Since the Moon orbits Earth in a slightly elliptical path, the distance between the two bodies varies. When they reach their closest approach to each other—a point known as perigee—the Moon appears a bit larger and brighter than whe...